M31.11

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy [HSCT-TMA]

FY2027Chapter 13: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue/M30–M36 Systemic connective tissue disorders

BillableComplete code, valid to report
Care settingsHospital MCC

M31.11 (also written M3111) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy [HSCT-TMA]. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. It is one of the 13 codes in category M31 (Other necrotizing vasculopathies). The Alphabetic Index lists it under 2 entries. Its coding notes include a Code first instruction, a Use additional code instruction, 1 Excludes1 entry and 10 Excludes2 entries.

Code first

If the underlying condition listed here is present and known, sequence it first.

This code
  • if applicable:
    • complications of bone marrow transplant (T86.0-)
    • complications of stem cell transplant (T86.5)

Use additional code

Add the listed code as a secondary code, if known.

This code
  • code to identify specific organ dysfunction, such as:
    • acute kidney failure (N17.-)
    • acute respiratory distress syndrome (J80)
    • capillary leak syndrome (I78.8)
    • diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (R04.89)
    • encephalopathy (metabolic) (septic) (G93.41)
    • fluid overload, unspecified (E87.70)
    • graft versus host disease (D89.81-)
    • hemolytic uremic syndrome (D59.3-)
    • hepatic failure (K72.-)
    • hepatic veno-occlusive disease (K76.5)
    • idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (J84.11-)
    • sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (K76.5)

Excludes1

Not coded here. The listed conditions generally should not be reported together.

Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
Inherited from M30–M36 Systemic connective tissue disorders
  • autoimmune disease, single organ or single cell-type -code to relevant condition category

Excludes2

Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.

Also from chapter/block level (10 notes)
Inherited from Chapter 13 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Care settings

How CMS programs treat this code. These are CMS claim edits and list entries, not coverage or eligibility rules.

Hospital MCC

Counts as a major complication or comorbidity (MCC) when reported as a secondary diagnosis on an inpatient claim. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 25 codes in its exclusion list. Some MS-DRGs also ignore a CC or MCC that defines the DRG.

Source: CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, effective October 1, 2026, Appendix C

Includes

Further defines or gives examples of the content of the category.

Also from chapter/block level (4 notes)
Inherited from M30–M36 Systemic connective tissue disorders
  • autoimmune disease NOS
  • collagen (vascular) disease NOS
  • systemic autoimmune disease
  • systemic collagen (vascular) disease

Inclusion terms

Conditions classified to this code.

This code
  • Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy [TA-TMA]

Notes

Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
Inherited from Chapter 13 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition

Alphabetic Index terms

Terms the official Alphabetic Index lists for this code. 2 entries