Q18.0
Sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
Q18.0 (also written Q180) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. It is one of the 10 codes in category Q18 (Other congenital malformations of face and neck). The Alphabetic Index lists it under 19 entries. Its coding notes include 7 Excludes1 entries and 8 Excludes2 entries.
Guidelines tip
From the FY2027 Official Guidelines. ICD10Ref adds no rules of its own.
Chapter 17 codes can be used for life. Manifestations that are an inherent part of a specifically coded anomaly are not coded separately. A corrected malformation is reported with a personal history code.
Excludes1
Not coded here. The listed conditions generally should not be reported together.
Excludes2
Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.
Also from chapter/block level (8 notes)
- cleft lip and cleft palate (Q35-Q37)
- congenital malformation of cervical spine (Q05.0, Q05.5, Q67.5, Q76.0-Q76.4)
- congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)
- congenital malformation of lip NEC (Q38.0)
- congenital malformation of nose (Q30.-)
- congenital malformation of parathyroid gland (Q89.2)
- congenital malformation of thyroid gland (Q89.2)
- inborn errors of metabolism (E70-E88)
Inclusion terms
Conditions classified to this code.
- Branchial vestige
Notes
Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
- Codes from this chapter are not for use on maternal records
Alphabetic Index terms
Terms the official Alphabetic Index lists for this code. 19 entries
- Branchiogenic remnant (in neck)
- Cleft (congenital), branchial (persistent), cyst
- Cleft (congenital), branchial (persistent), cyst, fistula
- Cleft (congenital), branchial (persistent), cyst, sinus
- Cyst (colloid) (mucous) (simple) (retention), branchial (cleft)
- Cyst (colloid) (mucous) (simple) (retention), branchiogenic
- Cyst (colloid) (mucous) (simple) (retention), cervical lateral
- Fistula (cutaneous), branchial (cleft)
- Fistula (cutaneous), branchiogenous
- Fistula (cutaneous), pharynx, branchial cleft (congenital)
- Imperfect, closure (congenital), branchial cleft NOS, cyst
- Imperfect, closure (congenital), branchial cleft NOS, fistula
Show 7 more
- Imperfect, closure (congenital), branchial cleft NOS, sinus
- Infection, infected, infective (opportunistic), branchial cyst
- Persistence, persistent (congenital), branchial cleft NOS, cyst
- Persistence, persistent (congenital), branchial cleft NOS, fistula
- Persistence, persistent (congenital), branchial cleft NOS, sinus
- Sinus, branchial cleft (internal) (external)
- Vestige, vestigial, branchial