Z79.4

Long term (current) use of insulin

FY2027Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services/Z77–Z99 Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status

BillableComplete code, valid to report

Z79.4 (also written Z794) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for long term (current) use of insulin. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. It is one of the 32 codes in category Z79 (Long term (current) drug therapy). The Alphabetic Index lists it under 2 entries. Its coding notes include a Code also instruction and 5 Excludes2 entries.

Guidelines tip

From the FY2027 Official Guidelines. ICD10Ref adds no rules of its own.

Patients on insulin plus an oral or injectable non-insulin drug get both Z79 codes. Z79.4 is not assigned when insulin is given temporarily to bring blood sugar under control.

Guidelines I.C.4.a.3Combinations of long-term diabetes drug useRead the official text

Code also

Two codes may be needed to describe the condition. This note gives no sequencing order.

Inherited from Z79 Long term (current) drug therapy
  • any therapeutic drug level monitoring (Z51.81)
Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
Inherited from Z77–Z99 Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status
  • any follow-up examination (Z08-Z09)

Excludes2

Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.

This code
  • long-term (current) use of injectable non-insulin antidiabetic drugs (Z79.85)
  • long term (current) use of oral antidiabetic drugs (Z79.84)
  • long term (current) use of oral hypoglycemic drugs (Z79.84)
Inherited from Z79 Long term (current) drug therapy
  • drug abuse and dependence (F11-F19)
  • drug use complicating pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium (O99.32-)

Includes

Further defines or gives examples of the content of the category.

Inherited from Z79 Long term (current) drug therapy
  • long term (current) drug use for prophylactic purposes

Notes

Also from chapter/block level (3 notes)
Inherited from Chapter 21 Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
  • Z codes represent reasons for encounters. A corresponding procedure code must accompany a Z code if a procedure is performed. Categories Z00-Z99 are provided for occasions when circumstances other than a disease, injury or external cause classifiable to categories A00-Y89 are recorded as 'diagnoses' or 'problems'. This can arise in two main ways:
    • (a) When a person who may or may not be sick encounters the health services for some specific purpose, such as to receive limited care or service for a current condition, to donate an organ or tissue, to receive prophylactic vaccination (immunization), or to discuss a problem which is in itself not a disease or injury.
    • (b) When some circumstance or problem is present which influences the person's health status but is not in itself a current illness or injury.

Alphabetic Index terms

Terms the official Alphabetic Index lists for this code. 2 entries