Z49.31

Encounter for adequacy testing for hemodialysis

FY2027Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services/Z40–Z53 Encounters for other specific health care

BillableComplete code, valid to report

Z49.31 (also written Z4931) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for encounter for adequacy testing for hemodialysis. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. It is one of the 4 codes in category Z49 (Encounter for care involving renal dialysis). The Alphabetic Index lists it under 1 entry. Its coding notes include a Code also instruction and 1 Excludes2 entry.

Guidelines tip

From the FY2027 Official Guidelines. ICD10Ref adds no rules of its own.

Aftercare Z codes are not used when treatment is directed at a current, acute disease, or for aftercare of an injury. For an injury, the acute injury code with a 7th character for a subsequent encounter is used.

Guidelines I.C.21.c.7Aftercare Z codesRead the official text

Code also

Two codes may be needed to describe the condition. This note gives no sequencing order.

Inherited from Z49 Encounter for care involving renal dialysis
  • associated end stage renal disease (N18.6)

Excludes2

Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.

Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
Inherited from Z40–Z53 Encounters for other specific health care
  • follow-up examination for medical surveillance after treatment (Z08-Z09)

Care settings

How CMS programs treat this code. These are CMS claim edits and list entries, not coverage or eligibility rules.

IPF Comorbidity

On the CMS IPF comorbidity list.

Comorbidity categoryFactor
Renal Failure, Chronic1.08
It counts as a comorbidity when reported as a secondary diagnosis and actively treated during the stay. An IPF receives only one adjustment within a category and can receive adjustments in more than one category.

Source: CMS IPF PPS FY 2027 final rule (CMS-1847-F), Addendum B-3 (comorbidity codes with adjustment factor); effective for discharges on or after October 1, 2026

Notes

Also from chapter/block level (3 notes)
Inherited from Chapter 21 Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
  • Z codes represent reasons for encounters. A corresponding procedure code must accompany a Z code if a procedure is performed. Categories Z00-Z99 are provided for occasions when circumstances other than a disease, injury or external cause classifiable to categories A00-Y89 are recorded as 'diagnoses' or 'problems'. This can arise in two main ways:
    • (a) When a person who may or may not be sick encounters the health services for some specific purpose, such as to receive limited care or service for a current condition, to donate an organ or tissue, to receive prophylactic vaccination (immunization), or to discuss a problem which is in itself not a disease or injury.
    • (b) When some circumstance or problem is present which influences the person's health status but is not in itself a current illness or injury.

Alphabetic Index terms

Terms the official Alphabetic Index lists for this code. 1 entry