K31.0

Acute dilatation of stomach

FY2027Chapter 11: Diseases of the digestive system/K20–K31 Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum

BillableComplete code, valid to report

K31.0 (also written K310) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acute dilatation of stomach. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. It is one of the 26 codes in category K31 (Other diseases of stomach and duodenum). The Alphabetic Index lists it under 7 entries. Its coding notes include 11 Excludes2 entries.

Excludes2

Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.

Inherited from K31 Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
Also from chapter/block level (9 notes)
Inherited from K20–K31 Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum
Inherited from Chapter 11 Diseases of the digestive system
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Care settings

How CMS programs treat this code. These are CMS claim edits and list entries, not coverage or eligibility rules.

Home Health Primary

Accepted as the primary (principal) diagnosis on a home health claim. The Home Health Grouper assigns it to the MMTA - Other clinical group.

Source: CMS Home Health Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective October 1, 2026

Hospital CC

Counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) when reported as a secondary diagnosis on an inpatient claim. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 1 code in its exclusion list. Some MS-DRGs also ignore a CC or MCC that defines the DRG.

Source: CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, effective October 1, 2026, Appendix C

Includes

Further defines or gives examples of the content of the category.

Inherited from K31 Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
  • functional disorders of stomach

Inclusion terms

Conditions classified to this code.

This code
  • Acute distention of stomach

Alphabetic Index terms

Terms the official Alphabetic Index lists for this code. 7 entries