I31.0
Chronic adhesive pericarditis
I31.0 (also written I310) is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for chronic adhesive pericarditis. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. It is one of the 8 codes in category I31 (Other diseases of pericardium). The Alphabetic Index lists it under 14 entries. Its coding notes include 3 Excludes1 entries and 10 Excludes2 entries.
Excludes1
Not coded here. The listed conditions generally should not be reported together.
Excludes2
Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.
Also from chapter/block level (10 notes)
- certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
- certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
- complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
- congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
- endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
- injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
- neoplasms (C00-D49)
- symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)
- systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)
- transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)
Care settings
How CMS programs treat this code. These are CMS claim edits and list entries, not coverage or eligibility rules.
Home Health Primary
Accepted as the primary (principal) diagnosis on a home health claim. The Home Health Grouper assigns it to the MMTA - Cardiac and Circulatory clinical group.
Source: CMS Home Health Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective October 1, 2026Hospital CC
Counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) when reported as a secondary diagnosis on an inpatient claim. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 13 codes in its exclusion list. Some MS-DRGs also ignore a CC or MCC that defines the DRG.
Source: CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, effective October 1, 2026, Appendix CInclusion terms
Conditions classified to this code.
- Accretio cordis
- Adherent pericardium
- Adhesive mediastinopericarditis
Alphabetic Index terms
Terms the official Alphabetic Index lists for this code. 14 entries
- Accretio cordis (nonrheumatic)
- Adherent, pericardium (nonrheumatic)
- Adhesions, adhesive (postinfective), cardiac
- Adhesions, adhesive (postinfective), heart
- Adhesions, adhesive (postinfective), pericardium (nonrheumatic)
- Cardiosymphysis
- Fibrosis, fibrotic, pericardium
- Mediastinopericarditis, adhesive
- Milk, spots
- Pericarditis (with decompensation) (with effusion), adhesive or adherent (chronic) (external) (internal)
- Pericarditis (with decompensation) (with effusion), fibrous
- Pericarditis (with decompensation) (with effusion), obliterans, obliterating