Z31.4

Encounter for procreative investigation and testing

FY2027Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services/Z30–Z39 Persons encountering health services in circumstances related to reproduction

Non-billable headerNot valid on its own. Use one of the more specific codes under it.

Z31.4 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM code header for encounter for procreative investigation and testing. Report a more specific code from it instead. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. The more specific codes under it are Z31.41 Encounter for fertility testing, Z31.42 Aftercare following sterilization reversal, Z31.43 Encounter for genetic testing of female for procreative management, Z31.44 Encounter for genetic testing of male for procreative management and 1 more. Its coding notes include 1 Excludes1 entry and 3 Excludes2 entries.

Excludes1

Not coded here. The listed conditions generally should not be reported together.

This code
  • postvasectomy sperm count (Z30.8)

Excludes2

Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.

Inherited from Z31 Encounter for procreative management
  • complications associated with artificial fertilization (N98.-)
  • female infertility (N97.-)
  • male infertility (N46.-)

Notes

Also from chapter/block level (3 notes)
Inherited from Chapter 21 Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
  • Z codes represent reasons for encounters. A corresponding procedure code must accompany a Z code if a procedure is performed. Categories Z00-Z99 are provided for occasions when circumstances other than a disease, injury or external cause classifiable to categories A00-Y89 are recorded as 'diagnoses' or 'problems'. This can arise in two main ways:
    • (a) When a person who may or may not be sick encounters the health services for some specific purpose, such as to receive limited care or service for a current condition, to donate an organ or tissue, to receive prophylactic vaccination (immunization), or to discuss a problem which is in itself not a disease or injury.
    • (b) When some circumstance or problem is present which influences the person's health status but is not in itself a current illness or injury.

More specific codes under Z31.4 5