X08.1

Exposure to sofa fire

FY2027Chapter 20: External causes of morbidity/X00–X08 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames

Non-billable headerNot valid on its own. Use one of the more specific codes under it.

X08.1 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM code header for exposure to sofa fire. Report a more specific code from it instead. It is part of the FY2027 code set, effective October 1, 2026. The more specific codes under it are X08.10 Exposure to sofa fire due to unspecified burning material, X08.11 Exposure to sofa fire due to burning cigarette and X08.19 Exposure to sofa fire due to other burning material. Its coding notes include 1 Excludes1 entry and 3 Excludes2 entries.

7th characters

Every code below needs one of these (defined at X08).

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category X08

  • Ainitial encounter
  • Dsubsequent encounter
  • Ssequela

Guidelines tip

From the FY2027 Official Guidelines. ICD10Ref adds no rules of its own.

An external cause code is never a principal or first-listed diagnosis. Its 7th character is assigned for each encounter and should match the injury or condition code.

Guidelines I.C.20.a.2; I.C.20.a.6External cause codesRead the official text

Excludes1

Not coded here. The listed conditions generally should not be reported together.

Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
Inherited from X00–X08 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames

Excludes2

Not included here. Both codes may be reported if the patient has both conditions.

Also from chapter/block level (3 notes)
Inherited from X00–X08 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames
  • explosions (W35-W40)
  • lightning (T75.0-)
  • transport accident (V01-V99)

Notes

Also from chapter/block level (1 note)
Inherited from Chapter 20 External causes of morbidity
  • This chapter permits the classification of environmental events and circumstances as the cause of injury, and other adverse effects. Where a code from this section is applicable, it is intended that it shall be used secondary to a code from another chapter of the Classification indicating the nature of the condition. Most often, the condition will be classifiable to Chapter 19, Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88). Other conditions that may be stated to be due to external causes are classified in Chapters I to XVIII. For these conditions, codes from Chapter 20 should be used to provide additional information as to the cause of the condition.

More specific codes under X08.1 3